What happens during a professional cleaning and why it's essential for oral health.

Professional dental cleaning (prophylaxis) involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and stains that home care cannot address. Hygienists use ultrasonic scalers and hand instruments to clean above and below the gum line, followed by polishing. Regular cleanings every 6 months prevent gum disease and allow early detection of dental problems. Patients with gum disease may need more frequent deep cleanings (scaling and root planing).