Periodontal Surgery Overview

Periodontal surgery is indicated when non-surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing are insufficient to manage advanced gum disease. Common procedures include pocket reduction surgery (flap surgery), where the gum tissue is lifted to access and clean the root surfaces and bone, then repositioned to reduce pocket depth and facilitate better cleaning. Regenerative procedures aim to restore lost bone and tissue using bone grafts, guided tissue regeneration membranes, or growth factors like platelet-rich plasma. These techniques encourage the body to rebuild the supporting structures around the teeth. Soft tissue grafts address gum recession by transplanting tissue from the palate or using donor tissue. Modern periodontal surgery incorporates laser-assisted techniques that minimize bleeding, swelling, and recovery time. Post-surgical care includes gentle oral hygiene practices, prescribed medications, and regular follow-up visits. The goal is to halt disease progression, preserve natural teeth, and restore healthy gum architecture.